Isticmaalayaal badan ayaa ku wareersan marka ay iibsanayaan muraayadaha indhaha.Caadi ahaan waxay doortaan xirmooyin iyadoo loo eegayo dookhooda, waxayna guud ahaan ka fiirsadaan in xargaha ay ku raaxaystaan iyo in qiimuhu macquul yahay.Laakiin doorashada muraayadaha indhaha ayaa jahawareer leh: calaamadkee ayaa wanaagsan?Waa maxay shaqada muraayadda adiga kugu habboon?Muraayadaha lenses ee tayada sare leh?Wejiga muraayadaha kala duwan ee muraayadaha, sidee ayaad u dooran kartaa midka kugu habboon?
Sidee bay shaqaalaha xafiisyadu u doortaan?
Shaqaalaha xafiisyadu waxay inta badan u baahan yihiin inay wajahaan kombayutarka muddo dheer, xitaa u beddelashada hore iyo dib u dhexeeya alaabta elektaroonigga ah ee kala duwan.Way sahlan tahay in ay sababto isticmaalka xad-dhaafka ah ee indhaha, taas oo ka sii daraysa daalka aragga.Muddada dheer, qallayl indhaha, qallafsanaanta indhaha, indho la'aanta iyo calaamado kale ayaa soo baxay, saameynaya waxtarka shaqada waxayna u nugul yihiin noocyo kala duwan oo "waxyeello": garabka iyo qoorta oo xanuun, madax-xanuun, indho qalalan iyo wixii la mid ah.
Sidaa darteed, shaqaalaha xafiisyada ee ku shaqeeya saacadaha dheer ee alaabta elektaroonigga ah, muraayadaha indhaha waa inay lahaadaan shaqada ka hortagga daalka, xannibaadda iftiinka buluuga ah ee waxyeellada leh iyo ilaalinta caafimaadka indhaha.
Alaabooyinka ku habboon waa muraayadaha sawir-qaadista ee midabka buuxa, iyo muraayadaha iftiinka-buluugga ah ee sawir-chromic.
Sidee ardaydu wax u doortaan?
Maadaama ardaydu ay ku jiraan cadaadis weyn si ay wax u bartaan, sida si wax ku ool ah loo yareeyo loona xakameeyo korriinka myopia ayaa had iyo jeer welwel weyn ku ah ardayda iyo waalidiintooda.Sababaha keena cudurka 'myopia' ee carruurta iyo dhallinyaradu way kala duwan yihiin, markaa ka hor intaanad helin warqad dhakhtar, waa inaad marka hore martaa baadhis xirfadeed oo indho-indhayn ah, ka dibna dooro badeecad baahidaada buuxinaysa iyadoo la eegayo natiijada baaritaanka iyo xaaladda indhahaaga. , si wax ku ool ah dib u dhigista horumarinta myopia.
Ardayda cadaadiska daraasadeed ee sii kordhaya, alaabta ku habboon waa muraayadaha horumarka, lenses-ka-hortagga daalka, iyo ka-hortagga iyo muraayadaha myopia ee leh nashqadeynta defocus-ka.
Sidee dadka waayeelka ah u doortaan?
Marka ay dadku koraan, muraayadda ayaa si tartiib tartiib ah u da'da, sharciyeynta ayaa hoos u dhacaya, si ay si tartiib ah u dareemaan indho la'aan iyo dhib inay arkaan meel u dhow, taas oo ah ifafaale jireed oo caadi ah, taas oo ah, presbyopia.Haddii ay leeyihiin khaladaad dib-u-celin marka ay eegayaan fogaan, waxay yeelan doonaan aragti mugdi ah dhammaan masaafada.Sidaa darteed, baahidooda ugu weyn waa inay si cad oo raaxo leh u arkaan meel kasta oo fog - fog, dhexdhexaad, iyo dhow - iyo inay qanciyaan dhammaan habka tayada sare ee muuqaalka.
Marka labaad, khatarta cudurrada indhaha ee kala duwan (cataracts, glaucoma, iwm.) waxay kordhisaa da'da, sidaas darteed waxay sidoo kale u baahan yihiin heer gaar ah oo ilaalinta UV.
Haddii baahiyaha kor ku xusan la daboolo, dadka da'da dhexe iyo da'da weyn waxay dooran karaan muraayadaha sawir-qaadista ee presbyopia, kuwaas oo ku habboon iyaga.Dhanka kale, haddii ay daawato TV-yo badan iyo taleefannada gacanta, muraayadaha iftiinka-buluugga ah ee photochromic sidoo kale waa doorasho wanaagsan.
Eray ahaan, kooxaha da'da kala duwan, oo leh baahiyo muuqaal oo gaar ah, waxay u baahan yihiin habab kala duwan oo baaritaan caafimaadka indhaha ah si loo caddeeyo cabbirrada lenses-ka daawada iyo alaabada kala duwan si loo qanciyo dad kala duwan.
Waqtiga boostada: Jul-02-2024